We all have traits that run in the family. Whether it’s your signature blue eyes, your ability to roll your tongue, or even the size of your feet, sometimes the apple doesn’t fall very far from the proverbial tree. But one genetic trait that you probably don’t want to have is the predisposition to periodontal (gum) disease. While many environmental factors can affect who will develop this problem, studies have shown that if you have a family member with it, you may be more likely to have it yourself.
Here’s what you need to know about gum disease and genetics.
What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is a chronic inflammation of the gum tissue caused by an excess of oral bacteria. This infection can start out small as gingivitis, which is usually reversible with early detection and careful brushing and flossing. But if left untreated, gingivitis can eventually morph into periodontal disease. In addition to inflammation, this irreversible condition can cause tooth loss, gum loss, and even jawbone deterioration and loss.
The Role of Genetics in Gum Disease
While gum disease is caused by bacteria, researchers have found that patients who have aggressive periodontitis could be more susceptible to it if other family members have had it, too. In fact, in one study it was discovered that patients who possess genetic factors that affect the interleukin-1 (IL-1) cytokine are 20 times more likely to develop it!
Outsmarting Your Genes
While you can only do so much to “trick” nature, there are still plenty of things you can do to help reduce your risk of developing gum disease, even if it runs in the family. These include:
- Brush your teeth twice a day and floss at least once a day
- Visit your dentist twice a year for your semi-annual cleanings and checkups
- Alert your dentist if you notice any changes in your teeth and gums
- Do not share anything that goes in your mouth, such as a toothbrush, straw, cup, or utensils
- Don’t smoke
While following these guidelines doesn’t guarantee that you won’t develop gum disease in your lifetime, they can greatly reduce your risk and help keep any symptoms under control.
Treating Gum Disease
If your dentist discovers that you have any stage of gum disease, it is important to take their advice about treatment. Whether you can reverse the condition with diligent hygiene or require a more involved intervention such as a gum graft or bone graft procedure, following your dentist’s advice can help save your teeth, and your smile!
Remember, periodontal disease could run in your family but keeping it under control is up to you. Always follow your dentist’s guidelines for proper oral hygiene, and seriously consider all recommended treatment options.
About Our Practice
Baltimore Dental Arts is a collective of skilled dentists and dental technicians working together to help patients of all ages achieve their healthiest smile yet. Whether you need an exam and cleaning, a new set of veneers, or you need treatment for a condition like periodontal disease, our team is ready to help.
To schedule an appointment for gum disease treatment, please visit our website or call us today at 410-372-0202.